Cone 9 Reduction Tests

Cone 9 Reduction Tests

Created
Mar 14, 2023 04:10 PM
Tags
All following glazes were tested in the University of Central Florida’s gas kiln. The firing schedules were unfortunately never documented.

CO-1-1
Intense Pink
Cone 9 Reduction
Barium Carbonate
40%
Feldspar
35%
Zinc Oxide
15%
Kaolin
5%
Silica
5%
Black Nickel Oxide
1.5%
notion image
  • Semi-matte with nice depth, not pink but instead quite purple. Darker and more saturated on stoneware, lighter on porcelain. Very stable. Speckled, could be fixed (possibly by changing to green nickel oxide).

CO-1-2
Intense Pink
Cone 6 Oxidation
Barium Carbonate
40%
Nepheline Syenite
35%
Zinc
15%
Kaolin
5%
Silica
5%
Frit 3134
5%
Black Nickel Oxide
1.5%
CO-1-3
Intense Pink
Cone 6 Oxidation
Strontium Carbonate
40%
Nepheline Syenite
35%
Zinc
15%
Kaolin
5%
Silica
5%
Frit 3134
5%
Black Nickel Oxide
1.5%
Neither looks very nice. CO-1-2 definitely looker nicer than CO-1-3 (more unified surface, more of a pink, still runny). Would need to increase gloss and reduce running.
[Unable to find tiles]

CO-2-1
Ice Crackle
Cone 9 Reduction
Custer Feldspar
79%
Silica
9.5%
Whiting
9.5%
Bone Ash
2%
Bentonite
2%
notion image
  • Unusable on stoneware, quite boring and cloudy on porcelain. If I were to continue with it, the objective would be to reduce the cloudiness and increase crackle/crazing effect on stoneware.

CO-3-1
Sun Valley
Cone 9 Reduction
Custer Feldspar
32.2%
Silica
18.3%
Whiting
18%
EPK
14.1%
Talc 00
9.1%
Rutile
7.6%
notion image
  • A mottled blue and white. On porcelain, there’s more depth and intermediaries between the blue and white, and lighter/more transparent overall. Possibly slightly runny. On stoneware, blue is more saturated, with a more distinct hare’s fur texture. Quite stable, but thin on edges.

CO-4-1
Bleeding Blue
Cone 9 Reduction
Custer Feldspar
36%
Silica
28%
Ferro Frit
9%
Whiting
9%
Barium Carbonate
6%
EPK
5%
Talc
4%
Bentonite
2%
Rutile
4%
Tin Oxide
2%
Copper Carbonate
1%
notion image
  • A glossy mauve with blue speckles. Would be more interesting if the size of the speckles were increased. Very stable and similar on porcelain and stoneware. +2.5% Gerstley borate may increase speckling and glossiness (due to boron).

CO-5-1
Simple Nuka
Cone 9 Reduction
Wood Ash
35%
Minspar 200
35%
Silica
30%
notion image
  • Extremely simple glaze. Glossy white, and quite transparent. Interesting texture on porcelain, unusable on stoneware. Intention was a black glaze, with white running, why transparent white? This is to be expected - the example image was over a dark clay body.

CO-6-1
Speckled Red
Cone 9 Reduction
Soda Feldspar
41.72%
Silica
22.25%
Bone Ash
10.23%
Talc
7.34%
EPK
6.45%
Whiting
6.45%
Magnesium Carbonate
5.56%
Red Iron Oxide
11.12%
notion image
  • Glossy, earth-red glaze, with some silver showing underneath. Some okay depth, but relatively uninteresting. Similar on stoneware and porcelain. A bit runny, would have to fix.

CO-7-1
Green Crackle
Cone 9 Reduction
Nepheline Syenite
80.5%
Whiting
11.5%
Silica
5.5%
Lithium Carbonate
2.5%
Epsom Salt
2%
Copper Carbonate
1.5%
Chrome Oxide
0.5%
notion image
  • Fairly transparent, high gloss, green crackle. Forest, cool green. Didn’t keep stoneware, so notes are on porcelain. Very runny.

CO-7-2
Green Crackle
Cone 9 Reduction
Nepheline Syenite
80.5%
Whiting
11.5%
Silica
8%
Lithium Carbonate
2.5%
EPK
2.5%
Epsom Salt
2%
Copper Carbonate
1.5%
Chrome Oxide
0.5%
Very matte, but also no dripping. Interesting matter green with some tone shift, but no crackle or gloss.
[Unable to find tile]

Uncoded
Hadi’s Black Slip
Cone 9 Reduction
Ball Clay
25%
EPK
25%
Calcined Kaolin
25%
Barnard Slip
25%
Custer Feldspar
10%
Never tested at Cone 9.

CO-8-1
Pale Blue Celadon
Cone 9 Reduction
Wollastonite
23.5%
Silica
20%
Nepheline Syenite
16.8%
Minspar 200
13.8%
EPK
12%
Custer Feldspar
0.9%
Barium Carbonate
3%
Tin Oxide
1%
Red Iron Oxide
0.5%
notion image
  • A nice pale blue celadon, stable, but has some sediment on porcelain. Unusable on stoneware due to transparency. Hadi recommends mixing this glaze 50/50 with CO-014-1.

CO-9-1
Textured Black
Cone 9 Reduction
Barnard Clay
75%
Minspar 200
25%
notion image
  • Extremely simple dry looking black with some texture. Very matte. Runny, would need to fix this. Identical on stoneware and porcelain.

CO-10-1
Crystalline Blue by Dick Lehman
Cone 9 Reduction
Strontium Carbonate
6.32%
Whiting
13.68%
Minspar 200
56.84%
Nepheline Syenite
15.79%
EPK
7.37%
Cobalt Carbonate
0.53%
Titanium Dioxide
5.26%
notion image
  • On porcelain, a sparkly matte blue, somewhat cloudy and some small craters. Slightly runny. On stoneware, stable and glossy, more teal/green. No sparkle. Hadi recommends testing at cone 6.

CO-11-1
Lehman Blue by Dick Lehman
Cone 9 Reduction
Dolomite
12.09%
Gerstley Borate
2.2%
Strontium Carbonate
6.59%
Whiting
7.69%
Nepheline Syenite
36.36%
EPK
1.1%
Silica
34.07%
Cobalt Carbonate
0.66%
Red Iron Oxide
2.2%
Rutile
4.4%
Bentonite
3.3%
notion image
  • Very nice blue glaze with a lot of depth. On porcelain, starts as a transparent teal, drips into dark blue/navy. Pools with more vibrant blue. Too runny, would have to fix. More stable but less vibrant on stoneware. More of a true blue throughout with tone variations, and pools as hazy blue. Still slightly runny.

CO-12-1
Trout by Dick Lehman
Cone 9 Reduction
Bone Ash
1.77%
Zinc Oxide
24.56%
Ferro Frit 3134
49.12%
Minspar 200
14.73%
Silica
9.82%
Black Copper Oxide
4.13%
Rutile
3.93%
notion image
  • Very nice blue/white/green glaze on porcelain but very runny. Lots of depth. On stoneware, far more earthy, but still quite interesting. Still a bit runny.

CO-13-1
Purple Haze
Cone 9 Reduction
Custer Feldspar
50%
Whiting
8.8%
Silica
21.3%
Kaolin
2.7%
Gerstley Borate
6.9%
Dolomite
6.4%
Zinc Oxide
4.7%
Tin Oxide
3.2%
Copper Carbonate
1.1%
Titanium Dioxide
3.5%
notion image
  • Mostly haze, not purple. More of a very dull and cloudy pink. Too transparent for stoneware, would need more color and increased glossiness. Very stable. Would be interesting to try as a base with various other coloring oxides.

CO-14-1
Chun Glaze (Blue)
Cone 9 Reduction
Potash Feldspar
39.36%
Silica
33.1%
Whiting
13.5%
Barium Carbonate
9.1%
Kaolin
1.8%
Bone Ash
1.2%
Magnesium Carbonate
0.9%
Red Iron Oxide
0.5%
notion image
Nice glossy baby blue, stable on porcelain. More vibrant where application is thicker. Very slight crazing. Unusable on stoneware due to transparency.

CO-15-1
Lucky 11 Chun (Pink/Red)
Cone 9 Reduction
Silica
35.9%
Nepheline Syenite
20.4%
Whiting
15.7%
NC-4 Feldspar
15.5%
Gerstley Borate
10.8%
Tin Oxide
1.7%
Grolleg Kaolin
1.4%
Copper Carbonate
0.4%
notion image
  • Not pink or red. White on porcelain, with only slight red hue at thickest point, so should likely be applied thicker. Pretty much transparent on stoneware with some blue spots. Glossy on both.

 
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